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Medical Terminology
Medical Terminology 100 Hours Certificate Course (Pre-Medical Program)
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Learn About Medical Terminology
Medical Terminology (Pre-Medical Program) course online. Do you need to communicate with doctors and patients? A special course designed for people working or wishing to work in medical environments, with no medical training, to develop skills to communicate clearly and effectively using medical terminology. This course is relevant to anyone working or wishing to work in fields of health, alternative medicine or paramedical areas; such as a doctors receptionist or natural therapist.
This course develops skills to communicate clearly and effectively using medical terminology. This course is relevant to anyone working or wishing to work in fields of health, alternative medicine or para medical areas; such as reception for a doctor or natural therapist.
This course is included as a module in the Advanced Diploma in Medical Science (Pre-Medical), which has been endorsed by TQUK - Training Qualifications UK, an Ofqual Approved Awarding Organisation.
Lesson Structure:Medical Terminology BSC109
1 Â Scope and Nature of Medical Terminology
- Origins of Words
- Structure of Words
- Prefix Examples
- Suffix Examples
2 Â Anatomical Structure
- Example of Prefixes
- Example of Suffixes
- Location of Organs
- Brain Structure
- Skeletal System
- Position
- Word Forms, Abbreviations and Symbols
3 Â Medical Equipment and Processes
- Diagnostic and Surgical Procedures and Equipment
- Storage and Handling of Medicines
- Sterilising Equipment
- Bacteria: Observing Through a Microscope (Microscopy), Gram Staining, Diagnostic Microbiology, Research Microbiology, Common Bacteria You May Encounter in a Medical Setting
- Types of Wounds
- Problems resulting from Wounds
- Treating Wounds: Cleaning Wounds, Granulating Wounds
- Electrolytes
- Examples of Prefixes
- Example of Suffixes
4 Â Pharmacological Terminology
- Medicinal Terminology (including Alternative and Herbal): Abortifacients and Irritants, Ace Inhibitors, Alkaloids, Allergens, Alpha Blockers, Alternatives, Anthelmintics, Antibiotics, Antihistamines, Antitussives, Astringents, Beta Blockers, Bitter Tonics, Carcinogens, Carminatives and Aromatics, Cathartics, Cellular Respiratory Inhibitors, Decongestant, Demulcents, Diuretics, Expectorants, Furanocoumarins, Glycocides, Hormone-Like Effects, Nervines, Photosensitisers, Plant Acids, Polyynes, Polyynes, Teratogens, Vasodilators And Vasoconstrictors
- Over the Counter and Prescription Drugs: Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anti-Anxiety Agents, Analgesics (mild pain relievers), Opiates (strong pain relievers, generally highly restricted due to addiction and respiratory side effects), Anti-Allergy Agents, Antipsychotic or Antidepressant Agents, Antihypertensives, Anti-Motion Sickness Agents, Skeletal Muscle Relaxants, Ophthalmic Agents (topical preparations), Antibiotics (generally sold by their trade name and not by the antibiotic name)
- Terminology for OTC and Prescription Drugs: Steroids, Barbiturates, Benzodiazepines, Anti-Psychotic Drugs, Anti Depressants
- Examples of Prefixes
- Example of Suffixes
5 Â Musculoskeletal System
- Major Muscles
- Musculature
- The Relationship between the Muscles and Skeleton
- Bone and Joint Problems
- Disorders of the Musculosketal System
- Examples of Prefixes
6 Â Cardiovascular, Lymphatic and Immune Systems
- Parts of the Body
- The Circulation
- Systole and Diastole
- Disorders of the Cardiovascular System: Heart Disease, Heart Attack, Arrhythmias and Abnormal Blood Pressure, Pericarditis/Tamponade
- The Lymphatic System and Immunity: Lymphatic Organs, Leukocytes, Leukocyte Diagnostic Terminology
- Vaccination: Immunity
- Types of Immunity: Natural active, Artificial active, Artificial passive, How Vaccines Work, Types of Vaccine
- Disorders of the Immune System
- Examples of Prefixes
- Example of Suffixes
7 Â Respiratory and Reproductive Systems
- Parts of the Body
- The Respiratory System: The Lungs, Respiration, Pulmonary Circulation, Gas Exchange, Carbon Monoxide Poisoning, Diagnostic Procedures for the Lungs and Airways, Respiratory Disorders
- The Reproductive System: The Male Reproductive System, he Female Reproductive System, Pregnancy, Parturition, Caesarean Section, VBAC and Multiple Gestation, Premature Birth and Miscarriage, Reproductive Disorders (Male and Female)
- Examples of Prefixes
- Example of Suffixes
8 Â Digestive and Excretory Systems
- Digestive System
- The Renal System: Kidneys, Ureters and Bladder, Urethra
- Disorders of the Digestive and Renal Systems Â
- Examples of Prefixes
- Example of Suffixes
9 Â Integumentary System (Skin)
- Integumentary System: Parts of the Body, Structure of the Integument, Disorders, Diagnostic Procedures
- Examples of Prefixes
- Example of Suffixes
10 Nervous and Sensory Systems
- Disorders of the Nervous System
- Disorders of the Sensory SystemsÂ
- Diagnostic Procedures for Nervous Disorders
- Diagnostic Procedures for Sensory DisordersÂ
- Examples of Prefixes
- Example of Suffixes
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Learning Goals:Medical Terminology BSC109
- Explain the scope and nature of terminology used in medicine and allied professions.
- Identify the meaning of words that describe general anatomical features, including disorders.
- Identify the meaning of words which describe medical tools, equipment and procedures.
- Identify the meaning of words that describe pharmacological terms.
- Identify the meaning of words that describe physiological and anatomical features in the musculoskeletal system, including disorders.
- Identify the meaning of words that describe physiological and anatomical features in the cardiovascular, lymphatic and immune systems, including disorders.
- Identify the meaning of words that describe physiological and anatomical features in the respiratory and reproductive systems, including disorders.
- Identify the meaning of words that describe physiological and anatomical features in the digestive and excretory systems, including disorders.
- Identify the meaning of words that describe physiological and anatomical features in the skin, including disorders.
- Identify the meaning of words that describe physiological and anatomical features in the nervous and sensory systems, including disorders.
Assessment is based on a combination of completing all assignments and sitting for a final short one and a half hour exam, in your own location.
If you don’t cope well with exams then you may elect to undertake a project instead. This is a popular option.
In addition, most modules have a Set Task at the end of each lesson placed before the assignment. This is an opportunity to undertake practical work to help you acquire knowledge and skills and practical experience. This ADL feature is an added bonus not found at most online schools. Set Tasks are not required for assessment.Â
Some courses also have optional Self-Tests which are available on our online learning platform. These are not available by correspondence or by USB, and do not form part of your overall grade.
- Choose Your Learning Method
You choose how you would like to receive your course material, i.e., Online, USB or Correspondence. The choice is yours. You may also work on online or offline. - Tutor Allocation
Every student is assigned their own dedicated tutor who is an expert in their subject area. They provide as much or as little individual contact as you require. You can contact your tutor whenever you need – your hours are not limited. - Feedback and Assignments
Tutor Feedback is an essential component in helping you understand the subject matter. Tutor feedback is given in the form of notes written on the assignment. We encourage you to contact your Tutor where help with clarification and understanding of course material may be required.
Your assignments are located at the end of each lesson. You submit them for marking whenever you are ready. There is no time limit.  - Set Tasks and Self-Tests
Most modules have a Set Task at the end of each lesson before for the assignment. This is where you get the opportunity to undertake practical work to help you acquire knowledge, skills and practical experience. Many modules also have short Self-Tests. - Exams
Once all assignments have been completed you may then elect to sit for a one and half hour exam in your own location. If you prefer not to take the exam you do have the option to undertake a project instead.
Once the exam or project part of the course is completed, your Certificate is then processed. Please allow approximately 4 weeks for this. - Design Your Own Qualification
ADL offers students the flexibility to self-design their own qualification – bundling together a combination of 100-hour modules into a qualification higher than a certificate.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Here is a list of the most often asked FAQ’s.
General
Q. Why should I enrol with the Academy for Distance Learning?
A. Here at ADL, our students are our priority – we treat everyone as a unique individual.
Q. Do I need to buy text books?
A. No, as each module has been written by highly qualified industry professionals. The content of the material is presented in such a way that text books are not required. However, if you require additional reading your tutor will be able to supply a list.
Q. What happens if I have to stop studying for a while? (eg. become sick, go on holidays, have a baby, move house, etc)
A. It’s OK to take a break and start up your study at a later point in time. Just let us know.
Q. Is there an age limit?
A. There is no maximum age limit. We do however, have a minimum age limit of 18 years. Below that age parental consent would be required.
Q. Are your courses up-to date?
A. Our courses are revised and updated on a rotation system.
Q. Do you have a Cancellation policy?
A. Yes. We have a cancellation policy that is fair and equitable. For further details please click here.
Q. Will I have any opportunity to engage with other students?
A. We have a Student Community group based on facebook! If you don’t have a facebook account already, you could make one just for talking with fellow students on the group.
Enrolment
Q. When can I enrol/start?
A. You may enrol and start at any time of the year – it’s all self- paced.
Q. Can I study from anywhere in the world?
A. Our courses are available to anyone, anywhere in the world from the comfort of your own home. The course content is relevant to any country, culture or economy.
Q. How long do I have to complete the course?
A. You complete the course at any time that is convenient for you.
Q. Completing a 100 hour module – how long will it take?
A. For some students a 100 hour module will take approximately to 3- 6 months to complete. Others take less time and some even longer.
Assessment
Q. Assessment – how does it work?
A. For each 100 hour module you are assessed by assignments (at the end of each lesson) and a final one and a half hour exam (or you may elect to complete a Project, instead of sitting the exam) – the choice is yours – you sit for the exam in your own location.
Q. I don’t cope well with exams – what can I do?
A. You may elect to undertake a Project (set by your tutor) instead of sitting the exam. Projects are completed from your home and can usually take a couple of weeks to complete.
Q. If my assignment is not up to standard is there an opportunity to resubmit my work?
A. Yes –
Q. How many assignments do I need to complete for each module?
A. At the end of each lesson, there is an assignment – so if a course has say, 10 lessons, there would be 10 assignments.
Q. I am having difficulty attending workshops/industry meetings, what can be done?
A. If your course requires attendance at workshops, conferences, or industry meetings; alternative arrangements can be made in your country.
Qualifications
Q. What qualification will I receive?
A. For individual modules, you would be awarded a Certificate endorsed by TQUK (Training Qualifications, UK), providing you complete all assignments and the exam. If you just want to complete only the assignments and not sit for the exam or finish a Project, then a Letter of Achievement would be awarded. For more details on qualifications available please click here.
Q. Can I customize my diploma/higher qualification?
A. Not all educational institution’s certificates /diplomas meet everyone’s needs. The opportunity to Design Your Own Diploma at the Academy (subject to our approval) is an added bonus, not found at other colleges. You choose modules that you think will help you in achieving your goal.
Q. What do I get when I complete the course? Will I receive a transcript?
A. At the completion of all courses and providing all assignments and exam requirements have been met, you will receive your Award and a Transcript.
Tutors
Q. Our tutors – who are they?
A. We appoint Tutors and require that they must be currently active in their industry, with at least 5 years’ experience in their chosen profession.
Q. Can I contact my tutor at any time?
A. Yes – you have unlimited access to your tutor via email through our Online Classroom. You can always leave a message with ADL requesting your tutor to contact you. You decide on how much or how little contact you wish to have.
Q. Practical work – How is this done?
A. To find out more about this part of the course please visit the section on How Our Courses Work here.
Exerpt from the Course
AÂ
AA Alcoholics Anonymous
AAA Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
ABG Arterial Blood Gases
ABMT Autologous bone marrow transplantation
ABVD Doxorubicin bleomycin vinblastine dacarbazine
a.c. Before food from the Latin, ante cibum
ACE Angiotensin converting enzyme
ACEI Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors
ACL Anterior cruciate ligament
ACS American College of Surgeons
ACTH Andrenocorticoid hormone
ADA Andenosine deaminase
ADD Attention Deficit Disorder
ADH Antidiuretic hormone
ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
AF Atrial fibrillation
AFO Ankle-foot orthosis
AFP Alpha-fetoprotein
AHF Antihemophilic factor
AHG Antihemophilic globulin
AI Artificial insemination
AICD Automatic implanted cardiac defibrillator
AID Artificial insemination by donor
AIDS Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
AIH Artificial insemination by husband
ALG Antilymphocytic globulin
ALL Acute Lymphocytic leukaemia
ALPS Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome
ALS Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
ALS Advanced Life Support
ALT Alanine Transfer
AMA Anti-mitochondrial antibodies
AMA Australian Medical Association
AMA American Medical Association
AMC Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita
AML Acute myelocytic leukaemia
AMP Adenosine monophosphate
AMS Atypical measles syndrome
ANA Anti-nuclear bodies
ANCA Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies
ANF Atrial natriuretic factor
ANF Anti-natriuretic factor
ANP Anti-natriuretic peptide
ANP Atrial natriuretic peptide
ANUG Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
AP Alkaline Phosphatase
APECED Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy
APLS Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
APSAC Anisoylated plasminogen streptokinase activator complex
APS Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome
APTT Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time
ARC Aids related complex
ARDS Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome
ART Antiretroviral therapy
ARM Artificial rupture of membranes
ASA Acetylsalicylic acid – commonly known as aspirin
AS Aortic stenosis
ASCD Arteriosclerosis coronary artery disease
ASD Atrial septal defect
ASO Antistreptolysine O
AST Asparagine Transferase
ATG Antithymic globulin
AT-III Antithrombin III
ATP Acute thrombocytopenic purpura
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
AVM Arteriovenous malformation
AVR Aortic valve replacement
AZT Azidothymidine
B
BAL Brochoalveolar lavage
BAL British anti-lewisite
BAO Basic acid output
BCG Bacillus Calmette Guerain ( a tuberculosis vaccine)
b.d. Twice daily from the Latin, bis die
BE Base excess
BK Bacterium Koch
BMC Bone mass content
BMD Bone mass density
BMI Body mass index
BMR Basal metabolic rate
BMT Bone marrow transplantation
BNF British National Formulary
BNP Brain natriuretic peptide
BP Blood Pressure
BP Bipolar disorder
BPD Borderline personality disorder
BPH Benign prostatic hyperplasia
BPM Beats per minute
BSE Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
BSP Bromsulphthalein
BUN Blood urea nitrogen
C
CABG Coronary arterial bypass graft
cAMP Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
Ca Carcinoma
CAH Chronic active hepatitis
CAH Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
CAT Computed axial tomography
CAPD Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis
CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
CEA Carcinoembryonic antigen
CF Cystic fibrosis
cGMP Cyclic guanosine monophosphate
ChE Cholinesterase
CHE Cholinesterase
CHF Congestive heart failure
CI Confidence interval
CJD Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
CK Creatine kinase
CLL Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
CML Chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia
CMML Chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia
CMV Cytomegalovirus
COLD Chronic obstructive lung disease
COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CO Cardiac output
CO Carbon monoxide
COX-1 Cyclooxygenase 1
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase 2
CPAP Continuous positive airway pressure
CPK Creatine Phosphokinase
CPR Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CREST Calcinosis Raynaud Oesophagus Sclerosis Teleangiectasiae
CRF Chronic renal failure
CRH Corticotropin Releasing Hormone
CRI Chronic renal insufficiency
CRF Corticotropin releasing factor
CRP C-reactive protein
CR Complete remission
CS Caesarean section
CsA Cyclosporin A
CSF Cerebrospinal fluid
CT Computed axial tomography
CVA Central venous pressure
CVID Common Variable Immunodeficiency
D
DPB Diastolic blood pressure
DCM Dilated cardiomyopathy
DDD Daily defined doses
DHEA-S Dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate
DHE Dihydoergotamine
DIC Disseminated intravacular coagulation
DPT Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus
DiPerTe Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus
DiTe Diphtheria Tetanus
DM Diabetes Mellitus
DNA Desoxyribonucleic acid
DNR Do Not Resuscitate
DO Doctor of Optometry or Doctor of Osteopathy
DOA Dead on Arrival
DTP Diphtheria Tetanus Pertussis
DT Diphtheria Tetanus
DVT Deep Vein Thrombosis
DEXA Dual Energy Xray Absorptiometry
E
EACA Epsilon- aminocaproic acid
EBM Evidence based medicine
ECG Electrocardiogram
EDRF Endothelium- derived relaxing factor
EEG Electroencephalogram
EKG Electrocardiogram
ECPW Endoskopowa cholangiopankreatografia wsteczna
E Erythrocytes
EF Ejection Fraction
EGP Epidermal Growth Factor
EKG Electrocardiogram
EMLSCS Emergency lower segment Caesarean Section
ELLSCS Elective lower segment Caesarean Section
ELISA Enzyme – linked Immunosorbent Assay
EMC Encephalomyocarditis
EMF Endomyocardial fibrosis
EMG Electromyography
ENT Ear Neck and Throat (Otolaryngology)
EPH Edema Proteinuria Hypertension
EPO Erythropoietin
ERCP Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography
ESR Erythocyte sedimentation rate
ESWL Extracorporal Shockwave Lithotripsy
ET Endothelin
ETOH Ethanol or ethyl alcohol
EUS Endoscopic Ultrasonography